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FAQ
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How can I tell if I have gingivitis or
periodontitis (gum disease)?
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Four out of five people have periodontal disease and don’t know
it! Most people are not aware of it because the disease is
usually painless in the early stages.
Unlike tooth decay, which often causes discomfort, it is
possible to have periodontal disease without noticeable
symptoms.
Having regular dental check-ups and periodontal examinations are
very important and will help detect if periodontal problems
exist.
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Periodontal disease begins
when plaque, a sticky, colorless, film of bacteria, food debris,
and saliva, is left on the teeth and gums.
The bacteria produce toxins (acids) that inflame the gums and
slowly destroy the bone.
Brushing and flossing regularly and properly will ensure that
plaque is not left behind to do its damage.
Other than poor oral hygiene, there are several other factors
that may increase the risk of developing periodontal disease:
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Smoking or chewing tobacco Tobacco users are more likely
than nonusers to form plaque and tartar on their teeth.
Certain tooth or appliance conditions Bridges that no
longer fit properly, crowded teeth, or defective fillings
that may trap plaque and bacteria.
Many
medications Steroids, cancer therapy drugs, blood pressure
meds, oral contraceptives.
Some
medications have side affects that reduce saliva, making the
mouth dry and plaque easier to adhere to the teeth and gums.
Pregnancy, oral contraceptives, and puberty Can cause
changes in hormone levels, causing gum tissue to become more
sensitive to bacteria toxins.
Systemic diseases Diabetes, blood cell disorders, HIV /
AIDS, etc.
Genetics may play role Some patients may be predisposed to
a more aggressive type of periodontitis. Patients with a
family history of tooth loss should pay particular attention
to their gums.
Signs
and Symptoms of Periodontal Disease
Red
and puffy gums Gums should never be red or swollen.
Bleeding gums Gums should never bleed, even when you brush
vigorously or use dental floss.
Persistent bad breath Caused by bacteria in the mouth.
New
spacing between teeth Caused by bone loss.
Loose
teeth Also caused by bone loss or weakened periodontal
fibers (fibers that support the tooth to the bone).
Pus
around the teeth and gums Sign that there is an infection
present.
Receding gums Loss of gum around a tooth.
Tenderness or Discomfort Plaque, calculus, and bacteria
irritate the gums and teeth.
Good oral
hygiene, a balanced diet, and regular dental visits can help
reduce your risk of developing periodontal disease. |
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